behavior/neurological
N |
• mice exhibit normal performance in a marble burying test and food consumption
|
• mice exhibit abnormal the landing test with increased frequency of trunk curling and rotation
|
• more severe in female than male mice
|
• more severe in female than male mice
|
• enhanced by light vertical acceleration or extended handling
• however, the tremor phenotype do not worsen with time
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• unable to remain righted above the surface
|
• visible phenotype appears by weaning age as variable but generally subtle head-nodding
(J:78134)
• severity increases progressively from 21 days to 6 months
(J:221935)
• head nodding is enhanced by light vertical acceleration or extended handling
(J:221935)
|
• enhanced by light vertical acceleration or extended handling
• however, hyperactivity is does not worsen with time and does not affect activity counts in circadian rhythm tests
|
• most severely affected mice exhibit less consolidation of activity into nighttime hours compared with wild-type mice
• however, hyperactivity does not affect activity counts
|
• increased onset error in total darkness
|
• slight in total darkness
|
growth/size/body
• slight at 2 to 6 months without a change in food consumption
|
hearing/vestibular/ear
N |
• mice exhibit normal grossly normal inner ear structures and normal hearing
|
• vestibular phenotypes are more severe in female than male mice
|
taste/olfaction
N |
• mice exhibit normal olfaction
|