cellular
• proliferation of osteoblasts is prematurely lost compared to in wild-type mice
|
skeleton
• proliferation of osteoblasts is prematurely lost compared to in wild-type mice
|
• at E16.5 and P1, cell proliferation at the coronal suture is decreased compared to in wild-type mice
• proliferation of osteoblasts is prematurely lost compared to in wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit a down-curved nasomaxillary region unlike wild-type mice
|
• from E15.5 to P14, the bones in the skull base are reduced in size compared to in wild-type mice
• at P14, the ratio of bone lengths is 1:0.95 from the outer border of the exoccipital bone to the basioccipital-sphenoid suture, but 1:0.55 from this suture to the caudal border of the maxilla
• the distance between the otic capsule and the caudal border of the tooth row is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
|
• the sphenoid region of the skull base exhibit reduced growth compared to in wild-type mice
|
• at P14, the basisphenoid-presphenoid suture is abnormally positioned under the bony plate unlike in wild-type mice
|
• at P14, the basisphenoid-presphenoid suture is abnormally positioned under the bony plate unlike in wild-type mice
|
domed cranium
(
J:77698
)
• at P14, mice exhibit premature fusion of the basioccipital and exoccipital bones and between the exoccipital and supraoccipital bones unlike in wild-type mice
• synostoses between cranial sutures at P14
|
• at P14, the coronal suture is partially or completely fused unlike in wild-type mice
|
• at E14.5, only mandible, clavicle, scapula, humerus, and proximal parts of the upper ribs are ossified
• at E14.5, the dermal and endochondral components of the skull vault and skull base exhibit delayed ossification compared to in wild-type mice
• at E14.5, there is no ossification of the hind limb or vertebrae unlike in wild-type mice
• at P14, the vertebral arches are not fused along the dorsal midline as in wild-type mice
|
craniofacial
• at E16.5 and P1, cell proliferation at the coronal suture is decreased compared to in wild-type mice
• proliferation of osteoblasts is prematurely lost compared to in wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit a down-curved nasomaxillary region unlike wild-type mice
|
• from E15.5 to P14, the bones in the skull base are reduced in size compared to in wild-type mice
• at P14, the ratio of bone lengths is 1:0.95 from the outer border of the exoccipital bone to the basioccipital-sphenoid suture, but 1:0.55 from this suture to the caudal border of the maxilla
• the distance between the otic capsule and the caudal border of the tooth row is reduced compared to in wild-type mice
|
• the sphenoid region of the skull base exhibit reduced growth compared to in wild-type mice
|
• at P14, the basisphenoid-presphenoid suture is abnormally positioned under the bony plate unlike in wild-type mice
|
• at P14, the basisphenoid-presphenoid suture is abnormally positioned under the bony plate unlike in wild-type mice
|
domed cranium
(
J:77698
)
• mice exhibit shortened and sometimes bent facial areas unlike wild-type mice
|
growth/size/body
• mice exhibit shortened and sometimes bent facial areas unlike wild-type mice
|
• mice exhibit dwarfism
|
• even before incisor eruption
|
• 40% to 50% less than in wild-type mice
|
vision/eye
exophthalmos
(
J:77698
)
• slight
|
renal/urinary system
N |
• mice exhibit normal kidney development at E13.5 and E16.5; no differences in the long axis or surface area of the total kidney are noted at E18.5 relative to controls
• no ureteric induction defects or other congenital anomalies of the kidney and urinary tract are observed
• after 48 hrs culture, E12.5 kidney explants show normal ureteric branching and nephron development
|