renal/urinary system
• by 3 weeks, dilated collecting ducts are more evident in the outer medulla
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• although hypotensive at 7 weeks of age, 3-wk-old homozygotes display prominent lesions in the renal cortex, similar to those observed in hypertensive nephrosclerosis
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• by 3 weeks, medial hyperplasia is evident in afferent arterioles
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• at 1 week of age, homozygotes display mild thickening of arterial walls in cortical vessels
• by 3 weeks, medial hyperplasia is evident in interlobular arteries and afferent arterioles whereas the main branches of the renal artery appear normal
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• by 3 weeks, medial hyperplasia is evident in interlobular arteries
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• at birth and at 1 week of age, homozygotes show a modest delay in glomerular maturation, primarily in the inner zone of the cortex
(J:30061)
• glomerular maturation is more pronounced at 1 week, as shown by large numbers of glomeruli with cuboidal epithelial cells and simple capillary configuration
(J:30061)
• by 3 weeks, homozygotes exhibit a significantly reduced glomerular tuft area relative to wild-type mice
(J:30061)
• size is increased on a high salt diet and decreased on a low salt diet
(J:140022)
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• at 3 weeks, homozygotes show axial mesangial expansion around the stalk near the vascular pole
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• at 3 weeks, homozygotes show mild but distinct interstitial fibrosis with mononuclear cell infiltrates
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• at 3 weeks, homozygotes exhibit atrophic or hypoplastic kidney papillae
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• at 3 weeks, homozygotes display pelvic dilatation due to atrophic papillae
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• at 1 week of age, homozygotes show mild tubular dilation without intestitial fibrosis in the outer medulla
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• decreased inulin clearance on high normal or low sodium diets
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• increased urine flow rate
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cardiovascular system
• by 3 weeks, medial hyperplasia is evident in afferent arterioles
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• at 1 week of age, homozygotes display mild thickening of arterial walls in cortical vessels
• by 3 weeks, medial hyperplasia is evident in interlobular arteries and afferent arterioles whereas the main branches of the renal artery appear normal
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• by 3 weeks, medial hyperplasia is evident in interlobular arteries
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• at 3 weeks, homozygotes display a reduction in average heart weight; however, this difference does not reach statistical significance
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• in conscious animals, blood pressure averages 72 mm Hg vs 106 mm Hg in wild
• under anesthesia, baseline MAP is 45 mm Hg vs 96 mm Hg in wild-type
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• at 7-8 weeks of age, homozygotes exhibit significantly reduced systolic blood pressure relative to wild-type mice (average SBP: 77 mmHg vs 118 mmHg, respectively)
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growth/size/body
• at 1 week of age, homozygotes display a delayed weigh gain which is more apparent at 3 weeks
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liver/biliary system
• at 3 weeks, homozygotes exhibit a reduced liver weight relative to wild-type mice
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homeostasis/metabolism
• two fold higher than controls on high, normal, or low salt diets
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behavior/neurological
• higher water intake relative to controls
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