vision/eye
• drooping eyelids seen in about 30% of adult mice
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nervous system
• reduced numbers of sympathetic fibers in the gut
• sympathetic fibers are lost from the circular muscle layer of the esophagus, stomach, and intestine
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• effects more severe in embryos than in adults
• sympathetic ganglia are generally smaller and aberrantly segmented
• reduced numbers of neurons in ganglia when targeting fails
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• shifted somewhat caudally in position ipsilateral to drooping eyelids
• caudal shift of ganglion is noticeable by E12.5
• levels of apoptosis are greater when position of the ganglion is severely shifted and axon targeting is disturbed
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• ipsilateral to drooping eyelids
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• distribution and density of sympathetic fibers is abnormal
• abortive axonal growth
• no sympathetic outgrowth along the intercostals arteries at E13.5
• reduced outgrowth from prevertebral ganglia at E13.5
• failure to form fasciculated axonal bundles
• fail to innervate eyelid
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