limbs/digits/tail
polydactyly
(
J:23139
)
• at P0-P42, ~45% of homozygotes show a limb outgrowth on the post-axial side of digit 5, either unilaterally or bilaterally, and most often on the forelimbs only
• this digit outgrowth is of variable size and is rarely observed on all four limbs (0.3%)
• the most conspicuous digit outgrowths contain a cartilaginous and/or bony element
• however, homozygotes are grossly normal in terms of growth, fertility and viability, with no major skeletal defects other than the limb malformation noted in some fetuses at E18.5
• retinoic acid (RA) excess treatment in utero fails to increase the frequency of digit outgrowth, indicating normal sensitivity of mutant embryos to RA excess
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