muscle
• increased spacing between muscle fibers
(J:44448)
• disorganized appearance of intermyofibrillar network
(J:44448)
• abnormal muscle mass and morphology
(J:78284)
|
• 100% conversion to type IIA fibers in masseter muscles
• increased type IIA fibers in tongue and extensor digitorum longus muscles
• abnormal fiber type distribution in tibialis anterior and psoas muscles
|
• decreased extensor digitorum longus mass
• decreased tibialis anterior mass
• decreased masseter mass
|
• diaphram muscle strips show reduced peak rate of rise in tetanic tension
• diaphram muscle strips show reduced relaxation rate constant
|
behavior/neurological
• 30% less water consumption than wild-type
|
• 13% less food consumption than wild-type
|
• decreased forelimb and hindlimb grip strength
|
growth/size/body
• by 100 days of age mutant mice weighed 20% less than heterozygous and wild-type littermates
|
skeleton