mortality/aging
• approximately 1/3 of animals die before weaning; remainder survive up at least to one year of age
|
• incomplete penetrance; approximately 8% of homozygotes die at E13.5-E14.5
|
• incomplete penetrance; approximately 1/3 of animals die before weaning; remainder survive up at least to one year of age
|
behavior/neurological
galactostasis
(
J:40034
)
• milk is not ejected through nipple; as a result, mutant mammary gland contains more alveoli that are full of milk relative to control gland
• defect corrected by oxytocin injection to mothers
• mammary gland differentiation during pregnancy is normal
|
limb grasping
(
J:40034
)
• hindlimbs are clenched together when suspended by tail; normal mice splay limbs
|
embryo
• posterior truncations; incomplete penetrance; in small percentage of embryos
|
• incomplete penetrance
|
• incomplete penetrance in embryos; variable in posterior 2/3 of embryos also exhibiting posterior truncations; also between posterior forebrain and midbrain/hindbrain junction
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
galactostasis
(
J:40034
)
• milk is not ejected through nipple; as a result, mutant mammary gland contains more alveoli that are full of milk relative to control gland
• defect corrected by oxytocin injection to mothers
• mammary gland differentiation during pregnancy is normal
|
growth/size/body
• incomplete penetrance
|
• mice are about 50% smaller than controls at time of weaning
• after weaning, mice have similar weight gains as controls
|
nervous system
• incomplete penetrance in embryos; variable in posterior 2/3 of embryos also exhibiting posterior truncations; also between posterior forebrain and midbrain/hindbrain junction
|
integument
galactostasis
(
J:40034
)
• milk is not ejected through nipple; as a result, mutant mammary gland contains more alveoli that are full of milk relative to control gland
• defect corrected by oxytocin injection to mothers
• mammary gland differentiation during pregnancy is normal
|