reproductive system
• increase in the number of chiasmata in diakinesis/metaphase I nuclei of spermatocytes indicating an increase in meiotic recombination
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• synaptonemal complex structure is disturbed in pachytene and diplotene spermatocytes
• during late pachytene, the synaptoneal complex is thinner and the average total length of the SC is increased compared to that in wild-type pachytene and early diplotene cells
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• increased apoptosis of primary spermatocytes
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• spermatocyte development is impaired already during the fist wave of spermatogenesis
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• increased apoptosis of primary spermatocytes
• synaptonemal complex structure and telomere localization are disturbed in pachytene and diplotene spermatocytes
• during late pachytene, the synaptoneal complex is thinner and the average total length of the SC is increased compared to that in wild-type pachytene and early diplotene cells
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• increase in frequency of meiotic recombination during pachytene in spermatocytes as indicated by an increase in the number of MHL1 foci in pachytene spermatocytes and an increase in the number of chiasmata in diakinesis/metaphase I nuclei of spermatocytes
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cellular
• increased apoptosis of primary spermatocytes
• synaptonemal complex structure and telomere localization are disturbed in pachytene and diplotene spermatocytes
• during late pachytene, the synaptoneal complex is thinner and the average total length of the SC is increased compared to that in wild-type pachytene and early diplotene cells
|
• telomere localization is disturbed in pachytene and diplotene spermatocytes
|
• increase in the number of chiasmata in diakinesis/metaphase I nuclei of spermatocytes indicating an increase in meiotic recombination
|
• increase in frequency of meiotic recombination during pachytene in spermatocytes as indicated by an increase in the number of MHL1 foci in pachytene spermatocytes and an increase in the number of chiasmata in diakinesis/metaphase I nuclei of spermatocytes
|
• synaptonemal complex structure is disturbed in pachytene and diplotene spermatocytes
• during late pachytene, the synaptoneal complex is thinner and the average total length of the SC is increased compared to that in wild-type pachytene and early diplotene cells
|
• increased apoptosis of primary spermatocytes
|