immune system
N |
• heavy chain allelic exclusion still occurs normally
• IgM levels are normal
|
• B220+ cells decreased to about half of control levels in bone marrow
• CD19+ cells reduced in numbers in bone marrow
• B220+ CD19- cell numbers are normal in bone marrow
|
• number of IgM+ cells reduced 25 fold in young and 10 fold in old mice
• transformation from pre-BII to immature B cells is normal
|
• IgM+ cells reduced 25 fold in young and 10 fold in older mice
• similar reduction in IgM+ IgD+ mature B cells
|
• numbers are reduced in 10-12 day old mice
• numbers return to normal by 9-13 weeks of age
• only B cell lineage to recover to normal numbers
|
• pre-BII cells reduced about 40 fold in young mice (B220+ CD25+)
• pre-BII cells reduced about 10 fold in older mice
• ratio of large to small pre-BII cells is about 1:1 or 1:1.5 compared to 1:4 in controls
• 5 fold reduction in large and 15 fold reduction in small pre-BII cells
• defective proliferative expansion of pre-BII cells
• decreased large pre-BII cells with further reduction of small pre-BII cells
|
• pre-BI cell numbers are increased about 2 fold in bone marrow (B220+, c-Kit+)
• CD19+, c-Kit+ cells also increased about 2 fold
|
• total nucleated cells reduced to about 70% in young and 45% in older mice
• B cell numbers increase with age, mostly as mature cells
|
• slightly decrease IgG antibody response
|
hematopoietic system
• B220+ cells decreased to about half of control levels in bone marrow
• CD19+ cells reduced in numbers in bone marrow
• B220+ CD19- cell numbers are normal in bone marrow
|
• number of IgM+ cells reduced 25 fold in young and 10 fold in old mice
• transformation from pre-BII to immature B cells is normal
|
• slight decrease in nucleated bone marrow cells at 10 days of age
• decreased number of nucleated bone marrow cells becomes more prominent after 50 days of age
|
• IgM+ cells reduced 25 fold in young and 10 fold in older mice
• similar reduction in IgM+ IgD+ mature B cells
|
• numbers are reduced in 10-12 day old mice
• numbers return to normal by 9-13 weeks of age
• only B cell lineage to recover to normal numbers
|
• pre-BII cells reduced about 40 fold in young mice (B220+ CD25+)
• pre-BII cells reduced about 10 fold in older mice
• ratio of large to small pre-BII cells is about 1:1 or 1:1.5 compared to 1:4 in controls
• 5 fold reduction in large and 15 fold reduction in small pre-BII cells
• defective proliferative expansion of pre-BII cells
• decreased large pre-BII cells with further reduction of small pre-BII cells
|
• pre-BI cell numbers are increased about 2 fold in bone marrow (B220+, c-Kit+)
• CD19+, c-Kit+ cells also increased about 2 fold
|
• total nucleated cells reduced to about 70% in young and 45% in older mice
• B cell numbers increase with age, mostly as mature cells
|
• slightly decrease IgG antibody response
|