mortality/aging
• 16% of males and 13% of females die suddenly between 2 and 4 months of age with no obvious cause of death
|
• normal numbers at E18.5
• appear normal at birth but approximately 50% mortality within 48 hours with motor weakness, reduced suckling, abdominal swelling with intestinal loop dilation
• mice surviving beyond 48 hours reach adulthood
|
renal/urinary system
• reduced urinary concentrations of creatinine
|
• reduced concentrations of potassium in urine
|
• reduced concentrations of sodium in urine
|
• distal tubule enlargement
• 3-4 fold increase in diameter due to both hyperplasia and hypertrophy
• first appears around 1 week of age
• clearly evident in all mice by 3 weeks of age
|
cardiovascular system
• non-significant heart weight/body weight ratio at 3 months of age
|
• myocyte hypertrophy
|
hypertension
(
J:53391
)
• young adults are markedly hypertensive, with a mean arterial blood pressure of 146 +/- 2 mmHg vs 121 +/- 2 mmHg in wild-type and 114 +/- 4 mmHg in heterozygotes
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• reduced urinary concentrations of creatinine
|
• plasma aldosterone levels are seriously depressed
|
• hypokalemia
|
• hypochloremia
|
• reduced concentrations of potassium in urine
|
• reduced concentrations of sodium in urine
|
behavior/neurological
• reduced suckling behavior in mice dying within 48 hours of birth
|
muscle
• myocyte hypertrophy
|
digestive/alimentary system
• abdominal swelling with intestinal loop dilation in mice dying within 48 hours of birth
|
cellular
• myocyte hypertrophy
|
growth/size/body
• non-significant heart weight/body weight ratio at 3 months of age
|