cellular
• structurally abnormal sperm
|
• more than 95% of sperm are non motile
|
reproductive system
• structurally abnormal sperm
|
• more than 95% of sperm are non motile
|
• histological abnormalities in organization after 30 days of age
• becomes more serious with advancing age
• loss of regular periphery to lumen progression of spermatogonia, spermatocytes, spermatids and spermatozoa
• gaps among cells
• increased levels of apoptosis
|
• degenerated Sertoli cells
|
cryptorchism
(
J:67968
)
• failure of testes to descend in about 1/3 of homozygous males although testis size normal
• testes descended in older males
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• histological abnormalities in organization after 30 days of age
• becomes more serious with advancing age
• loss of regular periphery to lumen progression of spermatogonia, spermatocytes, spermatids and spermatozoa
• gaps among cells
• increased levels of apoptosis
|
• degenerated Sertoli cells
|
cryptorchism
(
J:67968
)
• failure of testes to descend in about 1/3 of homozygous males although testis size normal
• testes descended in older males
|