mortality/aging
• from mating between heterozygous animals, the full 25% of mutant embryos were observed at E18
• however, only 16% existed at P7 and none survived past 6-7 weeks
|
craniofacial
• teeth were formed but did not erupt
|
growth/size/body
• mice were described as having dysmorphic heads
|
• teeth were formed but did not erupt
|
• mice were smaller than littermates
• growth retardation became apparent during the second postnatal week and could not be prevent by feeding a liquid diet
|
limbs/digits/tail
short limbs
(
J:67273
)
• radiographs of the tibias revealed that the shortened bones lacked a marrow cavity
|
skeleton
• teeth were formed but did not erupt
|
• numerous abnormally elongated osteoclasts were present in the bones of mutant mice
• electron microscopy revealed only rudimentary ruffled border membranes
|
• osteoclasts were present in normal numbers but failed to resorb bone
|
• radiographs of the tibias revealed that the shortened bones lacked a marrow cavity
|
• an increase in the number of osteoblasts were observed due to the enlarged surface of osteopetrotic bones
|
osteopetrosis
(
J:67273
)
• the ratio of total bone volume to trabecular volume was increased about 7-fold in mutants mice at day P42
|
• subtle changes in bone morphology were observable at E16 at sites of beginning mineralization
|
vision/eye
• optic nerve degeneration noted as beginning at P14
• ganglion cells were only mildly reduced at P28, suggesting that degeneration of the optic nerve and the retina are independent events
|
• severe degeneration of photoreceptors beginning around P15
• only a few photoreceptor cells remained at P28
|
hematopoietic system
• numerous abnormally elongated osteoclasts were present in the bones of mutant mice
• electron microscopy revealed only rudimentary ruffled border membranes
|
• osteoclasts were present in normal numbers but failed to resorb bone
|
immune system
• numerous abnormally elongated osteoclasts were present in the bones of mutant mice
• electron microscopy revealed only rudimentary ruffled border membranes
|
• osteoclasts were present in normal numbers but failed to resorb bone
|
nervous system
• optic nerve degeneration noted as beginning at P14
• ganglion cells were only mildly reduced at P28, suggesting that degeneration of the optic nerve and the retina are independent events
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
autosomal recessive osteopetrosis 4 | DOID:0110944 |
OMIM:611490 |
J:67273 |