mortality/aging
• ~30% of the homozygous mice were lost prior to weaning age
• surviving mice appear normal and survive to adulthood without any apparent motor dysfunction
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nervous system
N |
• measures of sympathetic nervous system function did not differ between mutant and control mice; peripheral body temperature, resting heart rate and blood pressure are similar in mutant and control mice
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• field EPSPs at Schaffer collateral-CA1 synapses in hippocampal slices are depressed by halothane in mutants; depression is concentration dependent, reversible and greater in mutants than wild-type
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behavior/neurological
• when halothane is used, homozygotes show a lower EC50 for the minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) for loss of the righting reflex; EC50 for the MAC needed for loss of tail pinch response is also lower in mutants
• sleep time after intravenous injection of propofol is shorter in mutants than in wild-type
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• in an elevated plus-maze test, mutant mice enter and spend more time in the open arms than controls
• sin an open-field test, mutant mice travel a longer total distance than controls
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• mutant mice show a prolonged latency in a tail flick test compared to controls
• no differences in latency is detectable in a paw flick or hot plate test between the mutant and control mice
• responses to acute mechanical stimuli by the tail pressure test or using von Frey filaments were not different between the mutant and control mice
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• at acoustic stimuli of 115 and 120 dB, mutant mice exhibit reduced responses compared to controls
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• the biphasic pain response of mutant mice exhibit significantly attenuated response in the early part of Phase 2, but normal pain behaviors are seen in Phase 1 when hindpaws are injected with 2% formalin; the level of swelling associated with injection of formalin is similar in mutant mice and controls, indicating that reduced pain responses are not due to reduced inflammation
• the stretching/writhing motion response to visceral inflammatory pain caused by injection of 0.6% acetic acid into the peritoneal cavity is reduced in similar in control and mutant mice
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