nervous system
• homozygotes display increased basal synaptic transmission in pyramidal cells in the CA1 region of the hippocampus
• surprisingly, the anatomy of all major brain areas and non-neural organs appears histologically normal and no significant abnormalities are noted in general development, growth, behavior, fertility or lifespan
• in addition, post-tetanic potentiation (PTP) and paired-pulse facilitation are not significantly altered
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• the mean field excitatory postsynaptic potential (fEPSP) amplitude/slope as analyzed by the stimulus strength-fEPSP slope curve is increased, indicating that less stimulus strength is required in mutant mice than in wild-type mice to evoke fEPSPs with the same magnitude, and vice versa, the same stimulus strength induces a larger response in mutant mice relative to wild-type mice
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• homozygotes display reduced long-term potentiation in response to theta-burst stimulation (TBS) relative to wild-type mice
• TBS-evoked fEPSP measurements indicate significantly lower levels of modulation of depolarization during LTP induction due to higher levels of depolarization after first burst of first TBS in mutant mice, while the depolarization induced by the last burst of last TBS is similar to that of wild-type mice
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behavior/neurological
• homozygotes display impaired long term memory in the Morris water maze test
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• homozygotes display impaired spatial learning in the Morris water maze test when a short (5 min) inter-trial interval is used
• in addition, homozygotes fail to show selectivity for the target area when tested after a 72-hr interval, but not when tested after a 1-hr interval
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