mortality/aging
• remain moribund when exposure to 3.5% dextran sodium sulfate is ended
|
• 6 month life span for males
• 8 month life span for females
|
• ratio of homozygotes normal at E18
• numbers deficient at weaning
|
growth/size/body
• 20-30% lower body weight at birth
|
• 20-30% shorter trunk length at birth
|
reproductive system
• failure of implantation, blastocysts will develop to term in wild-type recipient females
|
• females show no external signs of pregnancy regardless of male genotype
|
digestive/alimentary system
• fecal blood at 4 months of age
|
• caecal ulcers
• ulceration of the anorectal region
|
gastric ulcer
(
J:79555
)
• ulceration of the gastric pylorus at 4 months of age
|
• severe erosion of the intestinal epithelium from exposure to 3.5% dextran sodium sulfate
• remain moribund when exposure is ended
|
• caecal inflammation
|
immune system
• impaired maturation of megakaryocytes to produce platelets
• 40% reduction in the number of platelets produced per megakaryocyte
|
• white blood cell count significantly higher than in controls
|
• basal IgA levels are reduced
• basal IgM is normal
• impaired ability to mount an intestinal IgA response after challenge
|
• impaired ability to mount an intestinal IgG response after challenge
|
• nasolacrimal inflammation
|
• severe erosion of the intestinal epithelium from exposure to 3.5% dextran sodium sulfate
• remain moribund when exposure is ended
|
• caecal inflammation
|
• tend to carry higher parasitic loads
|
hematopoietic system
• colony forming cells elevated in the spleen but not in bone marrow
• elevated "CFU-S" hematopoietic progenitor cells
• hematopoietic progenitors elevated in the liver at E14 relative to controls
|
• impaired maturation of megakaryocytes to produce platelets
• 40% reduction in the number of platelets produced per megakaryocyte
|
• by 23% in bone marrow
|
• numbers in spleen increased 2 fold relative to controls
|
• platelet count reduced 30%
|
• white blood cell count significantly higher than in controls
|
• basal IgA levels are reduced
• basal IgM is normal
• impaired ability to mount an intestinal IgA response after challenge
|
• impaired ability to mount an intestinal IgG response after challenge
|
skeleton
N |
• trabecular bone volume is normal
|
• significantly reduced femoral width
|
short femur
(
J:87612
)
• of weight bearing joints in 60% of adults
• observed by 7 days of age
• more severe in males than females
|
• cartilaginous nodules in joint capsules that replace menisci and support cartilage in knee joints
• erosion of articular surfaces in older mice
|
• flexion abnormalities of hindlimbs
• reluctance to stand
• restricted flexion and extension of ankles and wrists
• stiffness of one or more limbs
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• of weight bearing joints in 60% of adults
• observed by 7 days of age
• more severe in males than females
|
• remain moribund when exposure to 3.5% dextran sodium sulfate is ended
|
• severe erosion of the intestinal epithelium from exposure to 3.5% dextran sodium sulfate
|
cellular
• proliferative response of fibroblasts in culture to Il6 is increased
|
cardiovascular system
• fecal blood at 4 months of age
|
vision/eye
endocrine/exocrine glands
• delayed involution of transplanted mammary gland tissue
• full involution does eventually occur
|
limbs/digits/tail
• significantly reduced femoral width
|
short femur
(
J:87612
)
integument
• delayed involution of transplanted mammary gland tissue
• full involution does eventually occur
|