mortality/aging
embryo
• at E6.5 the anterior visceral endoderm remains at the distal tip of the embryo unlike in wild-type mice where this tissue has moved anteriorly
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• gastrulation does not occur
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• by E7.5 the entire distal end of the embryo is severely truncated
• expression of extraembryonic cell markers is expanded distally
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• transplanted E6.5 epiblasts fail to generate teratocarcinomas suggesting loss of the pluripotent cells
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• decreased cell proliferation at E6.5
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• small at E6.5
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• at E6.5 expression analysis indicates that mesodermal cells are not formed
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• at E6.5, finger-like protrusions of cells resembling extraembryonic endoderm are found at the distal tip of the embryo
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cellular
• at E6.5 the anterior visceral endoderm remains at the distal tip of the embryo unlike in wild-type mice where this tissue has moved anteriorly
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• unable to generate homozygous ES cells either from blastocysts or by retargeting heterozygous ES cells
• transplanted E6.5 epiblasts fail to generate teratocarcinomas suggesting loss of the pluripotent cells
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• decreased cell proliferation at E6.5
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