cellular
• mutants exhibit an increase in the frequency of chromosome aberrations in keratinocytes, in particular, of end-to-end fusions, breaks, and telomere associations
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• keratinocytes exhibit a significant decrease in average telomere length compared with wild-type cells, similar to that seen in mutant Terc homozygotes
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homeostasis/metabolism
• mutants are less susceptible to DMBA + TPA induced skin tumorigenesis, with only 40% developing papillomas compared to 80%, 72% and 86% of wild-type, Tg(KRT5-Tert)8043Blas mutants, and Terc homozygous mutants, respectively
• the number of papillomas per mouse at week 15 is reduced compared to the above controls and papillomas never progress to lesions larger than 3 mm
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• mutants exhibit a delayed rate of wound healing in skin compared to Tg(KRT5-Tert)8043Blas mutants
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neoplasm
• mutants are less susceptible to DMBA + TPA induced skin tumorigenesis, with only 40% developing papillomas compared to 80%, 72% and 86% of wild-type, Tg(KRT5-Tert)8043Blas mutants, and Terc homozygous mutants, respectively
• the number of papillomas per mouse at week 15 is reduced compared to the above controls and papillomas never progress to lesions larger than 3 mm
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