mortality/aging
• only 10% of mice survive to adulthood
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nervous system
• adult mice have enlarged ventricles
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• adult mice have abnormal axonal and synaptic ultrastructures
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• adult mice have abnormal axonal and synaptic ultrastructures
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• from P12 to P15, terminal Schwann cells in the neuromuscular junction exhibit abnormalities such as being loosely packed, hypertrophic and having excessive growth into the extracellular space
• some nerve terminals are completely wrapped in Schwann cells
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• from P12 to P15, nerve terminals in the neuromuscular junction exhibit abnormalities such as irregular shapes, swellings and blocklike endings
• some nerve terminals are completely wrapped in Schwann cells
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• neurites extend axons that are thin and twisty with varicosities and bulbous endings compared to axons in wild-type mice and can be phenocopied by the exposure of wild-type neurites to cytochalasin
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• neurites extend axons that are thin and twisty with varicosities and bulbous endings compared to axons in wild-type mice and can be phenocopied by the exposure of wild-type neurites to cytochalasin
|
• adult mice have abnormal axonal ultrastructure in the hippocampus and neocortex
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• from P12 to P15, nerve terminal and terminal Schwann cells exhibit abnormalities
• 90% of neuromuscular junctions exhibit abnormalities
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• after induction of sprouting with botulinum toxin A, little to no nerve sprouting occurs in the soleus muscle unlike in wild-type mice
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growth/size/body
• adult mice weigh 50 to 70% of their wild-type littermates
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behavior/neurological
hyperactivity
(
J:63023
)
• adult mice are hyperactive
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cellular
• neurites extend axons that are thin and twisty with varicosities and bulbous endings compared to axons in wild-type mice and can be phenocopied by the exposure of wild-type neurites to cytochalasin
|