mortality/aging
• mice die within the first month of life
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muscle
• mice exhibit degeneration of skeletal and cardiac muscle unlike in wild-type mice
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• mice exhibit degeneration of skeletal and cardiac muscle unlike in wild-type mice that leads to weakness and wasting of muscle
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• mice exhibit degeneration of skeletal and cardiac muscle unlike in wild-type mice
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cardiovascular system
• mice exhibit degeneration of skeletal and cardiac muscle unlike in wild-type mice
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• mice exhibit thinning of the epicardium unlike in wild-type mice
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• mice exhibit degeneration of the cardiac muscle in the septum unlike in wild-type mice
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• mice exhibit degeneration of the cardiac muscle in the ventricle unlike in wild-type mice
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behavior/neurological
• at 2 weeks of age mice exhibit a progressive loss of mobility in their hindlimbs
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growth/size/body
• at P15, mice weigh 26% less than wild-type mice
• at P18, mice weigh 48% less than wild-type mice
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respiratory system
• at advanced stages of illness, mice exhibit labored breathing
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nervous system
N |
• despite paralysis, mice do not exhibit neuropathy
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