mortality/aging
• homozygotes are born live and do not display obvious abnormalities but begin to die within several hours; more than half die within 2 days and all die within 10 days of birth
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growth/size/body
• mice surviving >2 days display markedly retarded growth; body weight is half that of normal littermates at 4 days of age
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• posterior lobe is severely hypoplastic at 4 days of age
• no vasopressin-expressing nerve fibers are detected in posterior lobe
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nervous system
• posterior lobe is severely hypoplastic at 4 days of age
• no vasopressin-expressing nerve fibers are detected in posterior lobe
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• the paraventricular nucleus and supraoptic nucleus are missing in mutant hypothalamus
• median eminence is extremely hypoplastic; anuclear light region of median eminence is specifically impaired
• all neurons forming the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) and supraoptic (SO) nucleus, including magnocellular neurons, are absent
• parvocellular neurons (that synthesize and secrete corticotropin-releasing factor, CRF and thyrotropin-releasing hormone, TRH) are absent from PVN
• somatostatinergic neurons in periventricular (PEV) region are absent
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• vasopressin-positive neuronal precursors are absent in hypothalamus at E14.5; neuronal precursors for PVN and SO die around E12.5 during migration from ventricular region
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adipose tissue
• subcutaneous adipose tissues are totally absent
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• depots in mouse back do not contain any fatty deposition
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liver/biliary system
• fatty liver persists in mice surviving 1 week
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integument
• subcutaneous adipose tissues are totally absent
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