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Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Dyrk1a+
wild type
MGI:2437276
Summary 5 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
ht1
Dyrk1aem1Kzy/Dyrk1a+ C57BL/6J-Dyrk1aem1Kzy MGI:7264822
ht2
Dyrk1atm1Mla/Dyrk1a+ involves: 129P2/OlaHsd MGI:5430594
ht3
Dyrk1atm1Mla/Dyrk1a+ involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6 MGI:3613564
ht4
Dyrk1aGt(XQ0369)Wtsi/Dyrk1a+ involves: 129/Sv * 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6 MGI:5690050
cx5
Dp(16Lipi-Zbtb21)1Yey/0
Dyrk1aGt(XQ0369)Wtsi/Dyrk1a+
involves: 129/Sv * 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6 MGI:5690053


Genotype
MGI:7264822
ht1
Allelic
Composition
Dyrk1aem1Kzy/Dyrk1a+
Genetic
Background
C57BL/6J-Dyrk1aem1Kzy
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Dyrk1aem1Kzy mutation (0 available); any Dyrk1a mutation (114 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• in the reverse learning phase of the Barnes maze task, mice tend to show a delay in acquiring the task, make more mistakes and travel longer distances than wild-type mice and have slower moving speed, indicating a delay in the acquisition of a new paradigm
• however, mice exhibit normal spontaneous activity, exploratory behavior, anxiety levels, behavior in the elevated plus maze, do not show obvious repetitive behavior and no differences in the tail suspension test or in the buried food task indicating no signs of depression-like behavior
• in the reverse probe test of the Barnes maze task, mice make more mistakes to reach the target than wild-type mice, although they spend a similar amount of time investigating the target and remaining holes as wild-type mice indicating a mild deficit in spatial memory
• in the reverse learning phase of the Barnes maze task, mice show a delay in the acquisition of a new paradigm, however their show normal performance in the primary learning phase, suggesting that cognitive flexibility is affected
• in the test tube for social dominance, mice lost 75% of confrontations and mice tend to retreat from the tube after nose-to-nose contact and short confrontations and the ratio of loss by retreat out of total number of losses is higher
• number or rearing events in the open field is decreased
• mice spend less time investing the stranger mouse in the 3-chamber sociability test and show an increase in total traveled distance and average speed
• however, no differences are seen in the preference for social novelty
• ultrasonic calls are shorter, of lower amplitude and lower frequency modulation
• the minimum frequency is higher, whereas the peak frequency is not different
• pups produce calls of lower complexity, producing the upward and short types at a higher rate and complex calls such as complex and harmonic types at a lower ratio than wild-type mice, and also produce fewer flat calls and a tendency for fewer two-syllable calls
• pups produce fewer ultrasonic calls
• mice show a mild susceptibility to seizures induced by hyperthermia but not by pentylenetetrazole or kainic acid injections, with mice showing generalized seizures at a slightly lower body temperature
• however, no abnormal epileptic patterns are seen at baseline

growth/size/body
• short and transient, but significant, decrease in body weight from 2 months to 4 months of age
• however, in early postnatal development (P6) and in late adulthood (8 months) body weight is not different

nervous system
• mice show a mild susceptibility to seizures induced by hyperthermia but not by pentylenetetrazole or kainic acid injections, with mice showing generalized seizures at a slightly lower body temperature
• however, no abnormal epileptic patterns are seen at baseline
• the mesencephalic tectum is smaller

Mouse Models of Human Disease
DO ID OMIM ID(s) Ref(s)
autosomal dominant intellectual developmental disorder 7 DOID:0070037 OMIM:614104
J:259596




Genotype
MGI:5430594
ht2
Allelic
Composition
Dyrk1atm1Mla/Dyrk1a+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Dyrk1atm1Mla mutation (1 available); any Dyrk1a mutation (114 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
nervous system
• brains show shorter dorso-ventral length
• decrease in ventral posterolateral and ventral posteromedial thalamic nuclei volume (76% of control)
• reduction in dentate gyrus volume (53% of control)
• reduction in hippocampal CA1-CA3 volume (62% of control)
• decrease in cortical layer thickness at the somatosensory cortex; decrease in thickness of cortical layers II/III, V, and VI, but no difference in layer IV
• 25% decrease in thickness of cortical layers V and VI
• density of NeuN-labeled neurons in layers V and VI of the somatosensory cortex is increased by 27%, however density in layer II/III and IV is normal
• while there is a decrease in thickness of layers V and VI of the somatosensory cortex, the density of neurons in these layers is increased, indicating that the total number of neurons is unchanged




Genotype
MGI:3613564
ht3
Allelic
Composition
Dyrk1atm1Mla/Dyrk1a+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Dyrk1atm1Mla mutation (1 available); any Dyrk1a mutation (114 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• about 30% of heterozygotes die during the first 3 days of life
• 70% of heterozygotes survive by the end of the preweaning period

growth/size/body
• heterozygotes surviving to adulthood are significantly smaller than wild-type mice
• surviving heterozygotes display a significant reduction in body weight during the entire preweaning period
• after weaning, both male and female heterozygotes maintain a lower body weight, with an average reduction of 30%
• surviving heterozygotes display a significant reduction in body length during the entire preweaning period

nervous system
• adult heterozygotes exhibit a severe size reduction of the hindbrain
• the brains of adult heterozygotes are ~30% smaller than those of wild-type mice, with mid- and hindbrain regions being severely reduced relative to forebrain structures, and ventral brain regions (e.g. hypothalamus, pons, and medulla oblongata) being more severely affected than dorsal structures (e.g. cerebellum or neocortex)
• in spite of size differences, no obvious malformations are observed in the lamination of the olfactory bulb, neocortex, hippocampus, and cerebellar cortex or in the structure of the striatum, thalamus, hypothalamus, and brain stem
• adult heterozygotes exhibit a disproportionate weight reduction in the cerebellum (including the posterior mesencephalon)
• adult heterozygotes exhibit a severe size reduction of the midbrain
• adult heterozygotes show a specific decrease in the number of neurons in the superior colliculus, which displays a notable size reduction
• adult heterozygotes display a significantly reduced mesencephalic tectum
• adult heterozygous males exhibit a 45% reduction in the size of basal dendritic arbors of layer III pyramidal cells, associated with a 38% reduction in total dendritic length, a 48% decrease in dendritic spine density, altered distribution of spines, and a 35% reduction in the size of pyramidal cell somata
• at 7 months, heterozygous males display a 30% increase in neuron density in the second motor area (M2) of layer III pyramidal cells associated with altered neocortical pyramidal cell structure, suggesting a reduction in the complexity of circuits in the mature cerebral cortex

liver/biliary system
• adult heterozygotes exhibit a disproportionate decrease in liver weight

cardiovascular system
• adult heterozygotes have a lighter heart; however, the decrease in heart weight is proportional to the general decrease in body weight




Genotype
MGI:5690050
ht4
Allelic
Composition
Dyrk1aGt(XQ0369)Wtsi/Dyrk1a+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129/Sv * 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Dyrk1aGt(XQ0369)Wtsi mutation (1 available); any Dyrk1a mutation (114 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
reproductive system
• mutation is transmitted at a ratio that is lower than expected




Genotype
MGI:5690053
cx5
Allelic
Composition
Dp(16Lipi-Zbtb21)1Yey/0
Dyrk1aGt(XQ0369)Wtsi/Dyrk1a+
Genetic
Background
involves: 129/Sv * 129P2/OlaHsd * 129S7/SvEvBrd * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Dp(16Lipi-Zbtb21)1Yey mutation (3 available); any Dp(16Lipi-Zbtb21)1Yey mutation (3 available)
Dyrk1aGt(XQ0369)Wtsi mutation (1 available); any Dyrk1a mutation (114 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
behavior/neurological
• mice exhibit decreased freezing behavior in contextual fear-conditioning test as compared to wild type
• impaired performance in T maze spontaneous alteration test as compared to controls





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last database update
06/12/2024
MGI 6.13
The Jackson Laboratory