mortality/aging
• death on or before E10.5
• embryos removed from extraembyronic tissues and cultured in vitro develop beyond E10.5
• anticoagulant treatment fails to fully rescue embryos
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embryo
• do not complete axial rotation
• complete axial rotation is observed after anticoagulant treatment
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• developmentally growth retarded by E9.5; embryos do not progress past Theiler stage 13
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• smaller in size than wild-type at E8
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• the extra-embryonic membranes are discontinuous at E9.5
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growth/size/body
• developmentally growth retarded by E9.5; embryos do not progress past Theiler stage 13
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• smaller in size than wild-type at E8
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homeostasis/metabolism
• fibrin deposition around giant cells, accompanied by infiltration of leukocytes
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• placental thrombosis
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