reproductive system
• only about 12.5% of sperm actually motile
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• 95% of sperm morphologically abnormal, most lack tails, some with malformed heads
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• tubules filled with cells at varying stages of spermatogenesis, some apoptotic
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• Sertoli cells with vacuolated cytoplasm
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• misshaped or missing epithelium lining the duct of the epididymis
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• male infertility does not involve sexual activity
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• sperm do not bind with eggs
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endocrine/exocrine glands
• tubules filled with cells at varying stages of spermatogenesis, some apoptotic
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• Sertoli cells with vacuolated cytoplasm
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cellular
• 95% of sperm morphologically abnormal, most lack tails, some with malformed heads
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• only about 12.5% of sperm actually motile
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