mortality/aging
• 50% of mice die postnatally
|
limbs/digits/tail
• wrist deformations are more severe than in Evx2tm1Ddu homozygotes
• the central bone is flattened and d3 is abnormal
• d4 forms a small bone
• an extra d5 element (d5*) either contacts the basis of an extra digit VI or fuses to d5
• several small ectopic bones appear between the metacarpals that eventually fuse together with underlying carpal bones or with the metacarpus
|
• phalange 2 is missing from digits II and V
• the thumb is abnormal and appears as a single block with a hole at the level of the fusion between phalange 1 and the metacarpal
• an extra d5 element (d5*) either contacts the basis of an extra digit VI or fuses to d5
• digit I in the hindlimb consists of a single metacarpo-phalangeal element
• digits II and V of the hindlimb are abnormal
• an extra digit is found in the hindlimb
|
• phalanges are reduced and deformed
• phalange 2 is missing from digits II and V
• fusion occurs at most articulations resulting in a single metacarpo-phalangeal element
• phalange 1 fuses to the metacarpal
|
• all digits are markedly shorter
|
polydactyly
(
J:37211
)
• a seventh digit forms from the post-axial rudimentary bones
• an extra digit is found in the hindlimb
|
• a supernumerary tarsal bone is found in the hindlimb
|
• metacarpals are reduced and deformed
• fusion occurs at most articulations resulting in a single metacarpo-phalangeal element
• phalange 1 fuses to the metacarpal
• several small ectopic bones appear between the metacarpals that eventually fuse together with underlying carpal bones or with the metacarpus
|
growth/size/body
• mice weigh up to 50% less than wild-type mice at birth
|
skeleton
• wrist deformations are more severe than in Evx2tm1Ddu homozygotes
• the central bone is flattened and d3 is abnormal
• d4 forms a small bone
• an extra d5 element (d5*) either contacts the basis of an extra digit VI or fuses to d5
• several small ectopic bones appear between the metacarpals that eventually fuse together with underlying carpal bones or with the metacarpus
|
• phalanges are reduced and deformed
• phalange 2 is missing from digits II and V
• fusion occurs at most articulations resulting in a single metacarpo-phalangeal element
• phalange 1 fuses to the metacarpal
|
• all digits are markedly shorter
|
• a supernumerary tarsal bone is found in the hindlimb
|
• metacarpals are reduced and deformed
• fusion occurs at most articulations resulting in a single metacarpo-phalangeal element
• phalange 1 fuses to the metacarpal
• several small ectopic bones appear between the metacarpals that eventually fuse together with underlying carpal bones or with the metacarpus
|