immune system
• serum levels of IgE in nave mice are higher than in controls
• ovalbumin immunized mice have variable total IgE levels with some mice having levels similar to wild-type and some mice having 3- to 6- fold higher amounts
• total IgE production is increased about 50-fold after KLH immunization with similar increases with antigen specific antibody
• IgE levels are 20- to 25- fold greater than controls 100 days after infection with toxoplasma gondii
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• serum levels of IgG1 in nave mice are lower than in controls
• after immunization with ovalbumin, the normal increase in IgG1 seen in wild-type mice is markedly impaired in these mice
• in immunized mice, total serum IgG1 is 4 to 5% of wild-type and levels of antigen-specific antibody is 0.1% of that in wild-type
• an impaired IgG1 response is also observed after keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) immunization, with antigen specific antibodies being 1/10 of that found in wild-type
• IgG1 levels are third of controls 100 days after infection with toxoplasma gondii
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• IgG2a levels are lower than controls 100 days after infection with toxoplasma gondii
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• serum levels of IgG2b in nave mice are lower than in controls
• after ovalbumin immunization, levels of antigen specific IgGb2 antibody are significantly lower
• an impaired IgG2b response is also observed after KLH immunization, with antigen specific antibodies being 1/10 of that found in wild-type
• IgG2b levels are lower than controls 100 days after infection with toxoplasma gondii
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• after ovalbumin immunization, levels of antigen specific IgG3 antibody are significantly lower
• an impaired IgG3 response is also observed after KLH immunization, with antigen specific antibodies being 1/10 of that found in wild-type
• IgG3 levels are lower than controls 100 days after infection with toxoplasma gondii
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• CD8+ T cell proliferation in vitro is not enhanced in the presence of IL-15 in the same manner as wild-type CD8+ T cells
• the percentage of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells found in the spleen is a third lower than controls after vaccination
• the percentage of CD8+ T cells making IFN-gamma one week after vaccination is about half that of wild-type controls
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• the cytotoxic activity of CD8+ T cells is significantly lower than wild-type cells
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• IL-17 production by CD4 T cells is much lower than controls when activated with IL-6 and TGF-beta in vitro
• there is no IL-17 production from T cells when activated in vitro with IL-21 and TGF-beta compared to the robust production of controls
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hematopoietic system
• serum levels of IgE in nave mice are higher than in controls
• ovalbumin immunized mice have variable total IgE levels with some mice having levels similar to wild-type and some mice having 3- to 6- fold higher amounts
• total IgE production is increased about 50-fold after KLH immunization with similar increases with antigen specific antibody
• IgE levels are 20- to 25- fold greater than controls 100 days after infection with toxoplasma gondii
|
• serum levels of IgG1 in nave mice are lower than in controls
• after immunization with ovalbumin, the normal increase in IgG1 seen in wild-type mice is markedly impaired in these mice
• in immunized mice, total serum IgG1 is 4 to 5% of wild-type and levels of antigen-specific antibody is 0.1% of that in wild-type
• an impaired IgG1 response is also observed after keyhole limpet hemocyanin (KLH) immunization, with antigen specific antibodies being 1/10 of that found in wild-type
• IgG1 levels are third of controls 100 days after infection with toxoplasma gondii
|
• IgG2a levels are lower than controls 100 days after infection with toxoplasma gondii
|
• serum levels of IgG2b in nave mice are lower than in controls
• after ovalbumin immunization, levels of antigen specific IgGb2 antibody are significantly lower
• an impaired IgG2b response is also observed after KLH immunization, with antigen specific antibodies being 1/10 of that found in wild-type
• IgG2b levels are lower than controls 100 days after infection with toxoplasma gondii
|
• after ovalbumin immunization, levels of antigen specific IgG3 antibody are significantly lower
• an impaired IgG3 response is also observed after KLH immunization, with antigen specific antibodies being 1/10 of that found in wild-type
• IgG3 levels are lower than controls 100 days after infection with toxoplasma gondii
|
• CD8+ T cell proliferation in vitro is not enhanced in the presence of IL-15 in the same manner as wild-type CD8+ T cells
• the percentage of antigen-specific CD8+ T cells found in the spleen is a third lower than controls after vaccination
• the percentage of CD8+ T cells making IFN-gamma one week after vaccination is about half that of wild-type controls
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• the cytotoxic activity of CD8+ T cells is significantly lower than wild-type cells
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