cardiovascular system
• medial to lumen ratio of mesenteric artery is increased by 93% compared to single transgenic controls; thickening is reversed by doxycycline-induced suppression of transgene expression
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• increase in media to lumen ratio of aorta is observed in binary transgenic mice
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• modest increase in left ventricle weight to body weight is observed in transgene expressing mice
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• MAP is increased to 103 mm Hg compared to 82 mm Hg in controls
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• increased by an average of 27 mm Hg relative to littermate controls; 24% increase in blood pressure in double mutants is seen compared to single transgenic mice
• doxycycline treatment to suppress transgene expression completely reverses increase, returning blood pressure to control values
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• endothelium-dependent (methacholine-induced) relaxation in pre-constricted arteries is impaired relative to controls
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• isolated mesenteric arteries display significantly enhanced constriction in response to phenylephrine treatment relative to control arteries
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cellular
• abundant expression of proliferating cells is observed of medial layer of mesenteric artery in double mutants
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muscle
• endothelium-dependent (methacholine-induced) relaxation in pre-constricted arteries is impaired relative to controls
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• isolated mesenteric arteries display significantly enhanced constriction in response to phenylephrine treatment relative to control arteries
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