hematopoietic system
• adult homozygotes have significantly reduced hematocrits
|
• mutant erythrocytes show a significant reduction in mean corpuscular volume
|
microcytosis
(
J:76575
)
• homozygotes display mild microcytosis with vesicular material budding off the surface RBC membrane
|
spherocytosis
(
J:76575
)
• homozygotes exhibit mild spherocytosis
|
• adult homozygotes display increased reticulocyte counts
|
• mutant erythrocytes are osmotically fragile with a greater propensity for hemolysis under hypotonic conditions
• mutant erythrocytes show reduced deformability and filterability and a greater propensity of membrane fragmentation of resealed erythrocyte membranes under stress, indicating a mechanically unstable plasma membrane
• selective loss of spectrin and actin from RBC membrane skeletons and vesicles occurs without any changes in other major proteins or loss of the dimer-tetramer equilibrium of spectrin
|