About   Help   FAQ
Phenotypes associated with this allele
Allele Symbol
Allele Name
Allele ID
Tbx6tm1Pa
targeted mutation 1, Virginia Papaioannou
MGI:2447721
Summary 4 genotypes
Jump to Allelic Composition Genetic Background Genotype ID
hm1
Tbx6tm1Pa/Tbx6tm1Pa involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ MGI:5613022
hm2
Tbx6tm1Pa/Tbx6tm1Pa involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6J MGI:2676973
ht3
Tbx6tm1Pa/Tbx6tm2Pa involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 * ICR MGI:3804665
cx4
Sox2tm1.1Knd/Sox2tm1.1Knd
Tbx6tm1Pa/Tbx6tm1Pa
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 MGI:5613023


Genotype
MGI:5613022
hm1
Allelic
Composition
Tbx6tm1Pa/Tbx6tm1Pa
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Tbx6tm1Pa mutation (1 available); any Tbx6 mutation (17 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
embryo
• abnormal patterning at E8.5
• ectopic neural tube development at E9.5

nervous system
• ectopic neural tube development at E9.5




Genotype
MGI:2676973
hm2
Allelic
Composition
Tbx6tm1Pa/Tbx6tm1Pa
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6J
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Tbx6tm1Pa mutation (1 available); any Tbx6 mutation (17 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
mortality/aging
• by E12.5 all mutant embryos were dead, presumably due to hemorrhaging of embryonic blood vessels

cardiovascular system
• multiple hematomas in the spinal cord and tail buds at E8.5
• extraembryonic vasculature appeared normal
• lack of segmental arteries
• multiple hematomas in the spinal cord and tail buds at E8.5

embryo
• severe defects in the differentiation of paraxial mesoderm
• seen at E8.5
• absence of trunk somites at E8.5
• irregular somites form in the neck region
• posterior paraxial tissue does not form somites, but forms neural tube like structures that flank the axial neural tube
• seen at E8.5
• tail buds examined at E9.5 and E10.5 contained undifferentiated mesenchymal cells and multiple rosettes of epithelializing tissue lateral to the neural tube

nervous system
• seen at E8.5

limbs/digits/tail
• seen at E8.5
• tail buds examined at E9.5 and E10.5 contained undifferentiated mesenchymal cells and multiple rosettes of epithelializing tissue lateral to the neural tube




Genotype
MGI:3804665
ht3
Allelic
Composition
Tbx6tm1Pa/Tbx6tm2Pa
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6 * ICR
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Tbx6tm1Pa mutation (1 available); any Tbx6 mutation (17 available)
Tbx6tm2Pa mutation (1 available); any Tbx6 mutation (17 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
embryo
• some cilia are shorter and thicker
• most cilia have terminal bulges or balloon like structures
• direction of turning is completely reversed in 18% (7 of 38) of embryos and partially reversed in an additional 4 embryos
• embryos with reversal of turning direction do not always also have reversal of the direction of heart looping

cardiovascular system
• at E9.5 - E10.5, about 40% of embryos show either completely reversed or ventral rather than horizontal looping

cellular
• some cilia are shorter and thicker
• most cilia have terminal bulges or balloon like structures




Genotype
MGI:5613023
cx4
Allelic
Composition
Sox2tm1.1Knd/Sox2tm1.1Knd
Tbx6tm1Pa/Tbx6tm1Pa
Genetic
Background
involves: 129S1/Sv * 129X1/SvJ * C57BL/6
Find Mice Using the International Mouse Strain Resource (IMSR)
Mouse lines carrying:
Sox2tm1.1Knd mutation (0 available); any Sox2 mutation (56 available)
Tbx6tm1Pa mutation (1 available); any Tbx6 mutation (17 available)
phenotype observed in females
phenotype observed in males
N normal phenotype
embryo
• absence of genes associated with neural tube development in the paraxial compartment concomitant with absence of tubular structures at E9.5
• expression analysis indicates absence of markers for the paraxial mesoderm, intermediate mesoderm and endoderm
• however, unlike mice homozygous for the Tbx6 mutation alone, no ectopic expression of Sox2 is seen in the neural tube

nervous system
• absence of genes associated with neural tube development in the paraxial compartment concomitant with absence of tubular structures at E9.5
• expression analysis indicates absence of markers for the paraxial mesoderm, intermediate mesoderm and endoderm
• however, unlike mice homozygous for the Tbx6 mutation alone, no ectopic expression of Sox2 is seen in the neural tube





Contributing Projects:
Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO)
Citing These Resources
Funding Information
Warranty Disclaimer, Privacy Notice, Licensing, & Copyright
Send questions and comments to User Support.
last database update
11/19/2024
MGI 6.24
The Jackson Laboratory