mortality/aging
• generalized developmental arrest after E9.5
• no embryos survived beyond day E11
|
cardiovascular system
• loss of alpha-Sma staining in arteries of these mice indicates a failure to recruit arterial smooth muscle cells
|
• narrowing of the rostral dorsal aorta was observed in E8.5 embryos
|
• intersomitic arteries become dilated shortly after their formation between E8.5 and E9.0
|
• narrowing of the branchial arteries was observed in E8.5 embryos
|
• abnormal vascular dilation noted at E8.5
• vascular dilation was associated with an increased endothelial proliferation rate
• no difference in vascular apoptosis was observed
• no enlargement of the cardinal veins was observed
• no evidence of arteriovenous shunts
|
dilated aorta
(
J:88138
)
• dilation occurred throughout the aorta just distal to the heart and extend to most caudal regions of the E8.5 embryo
|
• cardiac development is normal prior to the development of vascular defects
|
embryo
• narrowing of the branchial arteries was observed in E8.5 embryos
|
• generalized developmental arrest after E9.5
|
• embryos retained a primitive yolk sac vascular network
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craniofacial
• narrowing of the branchial arteries was observed in E8.5 embryos
|