adipose tissue
N |
• normal total body fat
|
craniofacial
digestive/alimentary system
• in response to Escherichia coli toxin, STa (an enterotoxin that normally stimulates cGMP accumulation and intestinal fluid secretion)
|
growth/size/body
• at 8 to 10 weeks, mice weighed 14% less than controls
|
• at 8 to 10 weeks, mice were 16% shorter than controls
|
• evident as mice grew, with difference in body length, compared to wild-type controls, increasing until 8 to 10 weeks of age
• size and weight of organs within shortened trunk was normal
|
homeostasis/metabolism
N |
• normal serum electrolyte levels
|
limbs/digits/tail
short humerus
(
J:37306
)
short ulna
(
J:37306
)
short femur
(
J:37306
)
short tibia
(
J:37306
)
short limbs
(
J:37306
)
• 23 to 30% reduction in length of long bones
|
skeleton
N |
• normal bone density
|
short humerus
(
J:37306
)
short ulna
(
J:37306
)
short femur
(
J:37306
)
short tibia
(
J:37306
)
• at 3 to 4 weeks growth plate had irregular and broadened hypertrophic zones, with intermingled patches of nonhypertrophic cells
• hypertrophic cells were proliferative chondrocytes
• at 6 to 8 weeks, growth plates became smaller, with wedge-shaped columns of mixed hypertrophic and proliferative chondrocytes protruding into trabecular bone
|
• 23 to 30% reduction in length of vertebrae
|
• while long bones were normal at birth, beginning at first week postpartum, defects in axial organization of the growth plate developed with age, with peak at 3 to 4 weeks
|