mortality/aging
• newborns rapidly die after birth
(J:36230)
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hematopoietic system
• severe macrocytic and hyperchromic anemia
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pigmentation
• melanocytes are absent form the skin of newborns
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reproductive system
• no beta-gal positive cells are found in the ovaries of homozygote newborns, indicating that migration, proliferation, and/or survival of germ cells is impaired
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• migration of primordial germ cells (PGC) cells at E9.5 is impaired, with PGCs found in the ventral half of the gut and sometimes grouped in clumps in ectopic sites such as inside of the vitelline artery, instead of being found in the gut wall
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embryo
• from E11 onwards, melanoblasts are absent from the surface ectoderm of embryos, indicating that migration/survival of melanoblasts is impaired from E10.5 onwards
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integument
cellular
• no beta-gal positive cells are found in the ovaries of homozygote newborns, indicating that migration, proliferation, and/or survival of germ cells is impaired
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• from E11 onwards, melanoblasts are absent from the surface ectoderm of embryos, indicating that migration/survival of melanoblasts is impaired from E10.5 onwards
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• migration of primordial germ cells (PGC) cells at E9.5 is impaired, with PGCs found in the ventral half of the gut and sometimes grouped in clumps in ectopic sites such as inside of the vitelline artery, instead of being found in the gut wall
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