mortality/aging
• frequency of homozygous embryos normal up to E10.5
• 20% of homozygotes resorbed at E11.5
• 86% of homozygotes resorbed at E12.5
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embryo
• observed at E8.5
• often deformed as well
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• embryos significantly smaller than controls at E8.5
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cellular
• fragmented mitochondria
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• mitochondrial fusion reduced
• mobility severely affected
• individual mitochondria functionally defective
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growth/size/body
• observed at E8.5
• often deformed as well
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• embryos significantly smaller than controls at E8.5
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