behavior/neurological
N |
• homozygotes displayed normal responses in the von Frey fiber test when low-intensity stimuli were applied
• following s.c. carrageenan or capsaicin, mutant and wild-type animals showed similar levels of thermal hyperalgesia (Hargreave's test) and mechanical allodynia (von Frey fiber test)
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• homozygotes displayed significantly enhanced pain responses when a high-intensity mechanical stimulus (tail pinch) was applied
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• in the acetic acid-induced writhing test, homozygotes screamed while they were injected, had more writhing bouts, and displayed an earlier onset of pain responses relative to wild-type
• these effects were observed at high- (0.6%) but not at low-acid concentrations
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• homozygotes were more sensitive to tail pressure than wild-type mice
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• homozygotes displayed normal responses in the tail-flick test, but had significantly lower response latencies in the hot-plate test at high- but not low-temperature settings
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nervous system
N |
• homozygotes were viable, fertile and healthy, and displayed normal expression levels of other members of the same gene family in the spinal cord, brainstem, and brain
• mutants showed no gross developmental changes in the dorsal root ganglia
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