mortality/aging
• all homozygotes that survive past birth die by P16
|
• majority die neonatally
|
growth/size/body
• 71% exhibit cleft palate, however none show midline facial or nasal clefting
|
• homozygotes that survive past birth are about 40% the size of wild-type by P16
|
respiratory system
• exhibit failed alveolar septation
|
skeleton
• 14 of 14 show abnormal development of the shoulder girdle
|
• 4 of 14 show failed closure of the sternum
|
• 14 of 14 show cervical vertebrae malformations
|
craniofacial
• 71% exhibit cleft palate, however none show midline facial or nasal clefting
|
nervous system
spina bifida
(
J:73817
)
• 13 of 14 exhibit spina bifida
|
• most regions of the CNS displays severe hypomyelination
|
digestive/alimentary system
• 71% exhibit cleft palate, however none show midline facial or nasal clefting
|
embryo
spina bifida
(
J:73817
)
• 13 of 14 exhibit spina bifida
|