immune system
• partial block at the pro-B cell stage of differentiation as indicated by an unusual pattern of cell surface marker expression and decreased transcript levels for TdT, Rag1, Rag2 and lambda5
• fewer cells differentiate and differentiation of proB cells into mature IgM+ B cells is delayed
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• B220+ B cells are absent in the fetal liver but are seen in the adult bone marrow
• B220+ B cell numbers in the adult bone marrow are reduced
• fewer B cell precursors in the bone marrow as indicated by the reduction in pre-proB (B220+CD43hiCD24loBP- 1lo) cells and the reduction in number of cells responding to IL-7 in vitro
• however, proportion of immature versus mature B cells in the spleen appear normal
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• reduction in level of B-1a cells in the peritoneal cavity
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• reduction in level of B-1b cells in the peritoneal cavity
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• B cells form fewer germinal centers in the spleen in response to antigenic stimulation, indicating that B cells are less able to respond to antigen even though they are more sensitive to activation
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• splenic B cells have a lower threshold of activation and are more responsive to stimulation
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• IL-7-dependent proliferation of stromal cell-independent B cell progenitors is impaired
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• low to non-existant levels of IgG3
• however, levels of IgM, IgG1, IgG2a and IgG2b are normal
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hematopoietic system
• partial block at the pro-B cell stage of differentiation as indicated by an unusual pattern of cell surface marker expression and decreased transcript levels for TdT, Rag1, Rag2 and lambda5
• fewer cells differentiate and differentiation of proB cells into mature IgM+ B cells is delayed
|
• B220+ B cells are absent in the fetal liver but are seen in the adult bone marrow
• B220+ B cell numbers in the adult bone marrow are reduced
• fewer B cell precursors in the bone marrow as indicated by the reduction in pre-proB (B220+CD43hiCD24loBP- 1lo) cells and the reduction in number of cells responding to IL-7 in vitro
• however, proportion of immature versus mature B cells in the spleen appear normal
|
• reduction in level of B-1a cells in the peritoneal cavity
|
• reduction in level of B-1b cells in the peritoneal cavity
|
• B cells form fewer germinal centers in the spleen in response to antigenic stimulation, indicating that B cells are less able to respond to antigen even though they are more sensitive to activation
|
• splenic B cells have a lower threshold of activation and are more responsive to stimulation
|
• IL-7-dependent proliferation of stromal cell-independent B cell progenitors is impaired
|
• low to non-existant levels of IgG3
• however, levels of IgM, IgG1, IgG2a and IgG2b are normal
|
cellular
• IL-7-dependent proliferation of stromal cell-independent B cell progenitors is impaired
|