skeleton
• increase in osteoclast formation in ex vivo bone marrow cell cultures
|
• end plates show disorganization of the chondrocyte columns
• chondrocyte columns are reduced in height in the hypertrophic zone and in the number of cells in the proliferative zone
• however, morphology of lumbar vertebrae do not appear abnormal
|
• deformity in the curvature of the spine at thoracic vertebrae in 40% of newborns
• abnormal curvature persists overtime
|
• significant decrease in bone formation parameters in cranial and femoral cortical and cancellous bone by dynamic histomorphometry analysis
|
• severely reduced structure in the femur at 1, 3, 6, and 12 months of age
• significant decrease in bone formation parameters in cranial and femoral cortical and cancellous bone by dynamic histomorphometry analysis
|
• in the femur
|
• in the femur
|
• end plates show disorganization of the chondrocyte columns in the thoracic vertebrae
• in thoracic vertebrae chondrocyte columns are reduced in height in the hypertrophic zone and in the number of cells in the proliferative zone
|
cellular
• increase in osteoclast formation in ex vivo bone marrow cell cultures
|
hematopoietic system
• increase in osteoclast formation in ex vivo bone marrow cell cultures
|
immune system
• increase in osteoclast formation in ex vivo bone marrow cell cultures
|