mortality/aging
• most mice died from severe kidney failure between 11 and 12 weeks of age
• no mice survived past 14 weeks of age
|
cardiovascular system
• cornary artery contained hyaline deposits
|
• cardiac muscle appeared fibrotic
|
endocrine/exocrine glands
• submandibular gland was atrophic and had reduced numbers of secretory vesicles
|
• reduced area containing lymphocytes
|
growth/size/body
• beginning at 6 weeks of age
|
hematopoietic system
• reduced area containing lymphocytes
|
• reduced area containing lymphocytes
|
homeostasis/metabolism
• elevated creatine level
|
• elevated blood urea nitrogen level
|
• reduced concentration of albumin in the serum
|
• detectable as early as 4 weeks of age
|
immune system
• reduced area containing lymphocytes
|
• reduced area containing lymphocytes
|
• reduced area containing lymphocytes
|
liver/biliary system
• hepatic tissue was atrophic around the central vein but normal around Grison's sheath
|
muscle
• skeletal muscle was systemically atrophic
|
renal/urinary system
• detectable as early as 4 weeks of age
|
• the spontaneous mutation frequency of the kidney was significantly higher than that of wild-type at 6 weeks of age, putatively due to attenuation of dNTP pools and a resulting impairment of DNA repair
|
• increased apoptosis of renal cells
|
nervous system
• vacuolations in sciatic nerve fibers
|
digestive/alimentary system
• submandibular gland was atrophic and had reduced numbers of secretory vesicles
|
cellular
• increased apoptosis of renal cells
|