hematopoietic system
• defects in positive selection
|
• activated B cells accumulate but show normal proliferation and apoptosis
|
• CD4+ T cells accumulated in the lymphoid tissues of older mice
|
• increased serum levels observed in aged mice
• deposits detected in glomeruli
|
• T cells showed reduced responses to antigen and failed to undergo activation induced cell death
|
• T cells failed to proliferate vigorously following antigen encounter
|
immune system
• defects in positive selection
|
• activated B cells accumulate but show normal proliferation and apoptosis
|
• CD4+ T cells accumulated in the lymphoid tissues of older mice
|
• increased serum levels observed in aged mice
• deposits detected in glomeruli
|
• T cells showed reduced responses to antigen and failed to undergo activation induced cell death
|
• T cells failed to proliferate vigorously following antigen encounter
|
• generalized lymphadenopathy involving the submandibular, axillary, iliac, inguinal, and mesenteric nodes
• 10-fold increases in size and cellularity were observed relative to wild-type
|
• submandibular, axillary, iliac, inguinal, and mesenteric lymph nodes showed 10-fold increases in size and cellularity relative to wild-type
|
• lymphoproliferative autoimmune syndrome similar to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)
|
• almost all mice developed a diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis characterized by enlarged glomeruli
|
liver/biliary system
renal/urinary system
• reduced glomular capsule space
|
• glomeruli were enlarged, inflamed, hyperplastic, showed thickening of the mesangium, and IgG deposits
|
• almost all mice developed a diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis characterized by enlarged glomeruli
|
growth/size/body
cellular
• T cells failed to proliferate vigorously following antigen encounter
|
Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
systemic lupus erythematosus | DOID:9074 |
OMIM:152700 OMIM:300809 OMIM:605480 OMIM:608437 OMIM:609903 OMIM:609939 OMIM:610065 OMIM:610066 OMIM:612254 OMIM:612378 OMIM:613145 OMIM:614420 |
J:85189 |