vision/eye
N |
• Background Sensitivity: mice no longer display the spotting phenotype when backcrossed from a CAST/EiJ background onto a C57BL/6 background
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Allele Symbol Allele Name Allele ID |
Crb1rd8 retinal degeneration 8 MGI:2676366 |
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Summary |
13 genotypes
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• Background Sensitivity: mice no longer display the spotting phenotype when backcrossed from a CAST/EiJ background onto a C57BL/6 background
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• retinal neovascularization with retinal depigmentation spots are found by 1 month of age, a more mild phenotype that that found in mice also homozygous for a point mutation in Janus kinase 3
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• Background Sensitivity: 19% of mice do not display the spotting phenotype on a CAST/EiJ mixed background
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• retinal pigment epithelium vacuolation
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• noninflammatory retinal degeneration is observed in the inner and outer nuclear layers, the outer plexiform layer and photoreceptor outer segments
• appearance of retinal lesions or spots is variable
• fundus lesions (spots) coalesce to form diffuse lesions or large patches and are visible by histological examination as early as 6 weeks of age
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• retinal pigment epithelium vacuolation
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• mice exhibit large, irregularly shaped spots concentrated in the inferior nasal quadrant of the fundus as early as week 3 that correspond to retinal folds and pseudorosettes
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• retinal thinning in both the inner and outer segment is observed
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• Muller cells exhibit increased electron density and cytoplasmic strands that are more easily traced through the plexiform layer than in wild-type mice
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• the photoreceptor lamellae breaks down
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• in the region of focal degeneration photoreceptors are lost
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• the photoreceptor inner segments lose their orderly arrangement
• by 5 months the inner segment approaches the retinal pigment epithelium
• swelling occurs in portions of the inner segments
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• at 4 weeks the photoreceptor inner segments are 25% shorter
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• the photoreceptor outer segments are shortened
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• by week 10 the outer segment begins to fragment
• by 5 months only a few outer segment fragments remain
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• in older mice, the retinal outer nuclear layer is reduced to a single row of nuclei
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• the external limiting membrane in the retina is fragmented and disorganized at 2 weeks and is more severe at 4 weeks
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• Muller cells exhibit increased electron density and cytoplasmic strands that are more easily traced through the plexiform layer than in wild-type mice
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• the photoreceptor lamellae breaks down
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• in the region of focal degeneration photoreceptors are lost
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• the photoreceptor inner segments lose their orderly arrangement
• by 5 months the inner segment approaches the retinal pigment epithelium
• swelling occurs in portions of the inner segments
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• at 4 weeks the photoreceptor inner segments are 25% shorter
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• the photoreceptor outer segments are shortened
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• by week 10 the outer segment begins to fragment
• by 5 months only a few outer segment fragments remain
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Mouse Models of Human Disease |
DO ID | OMIM ID(s) | Ref(s) | |
Leber congenital amaurosis 8 | DOID:0110079 |
OMIM:613835 |
J:171736 |
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• this allele corrects the phenotype observed in mice carrying Crb1rd8
• mice do not exhibit ELM fragmentation, outer retinal dysplasia or altered F-actin structures
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• by 10 months of age there are large confluent areas of depigmentation in addition to the retinal detachments
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• by 10 months of age
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• at 18 days of age there are areas of retinal depigmentation lacking fluorescein leakage, the number and size of spots increases and some fluorescein leakage is found at 25 days of age, by 3 weeks of age subretinal vascularization and disturbance of the outer retina are found, and eventually the depigmented spots become large areas of depigmentation with aberrant blood vessels spaning from the retinal pigment epithelium to the inner nuclear layer accompanied by photoreceptor cell degeneration
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• electroretinograms show a slight reduction in scotopic and photopic responses at 8 weeks of age and larger reduction at 8 months of age
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
Significant retinal neovascularization in Crb1rd8/Crb1rd8 \AlleleSymbolMGI(7707431|0)/rnv5+ mice by 4 weeks of age
• neovascularization by 3 weeks of age
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• neovascularization by 3 weeks of age
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
• in 3 of 4 mice
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• ectopic expansion of the optic cup periphery that acquires a peripheral retina fate as determined by marker staining
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• failure of the optic fissure to close
• however, mice exhibit normal retina lamination and apicobasal polarity of the basement membrane
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• normal fundus morphology and ERG amplitudes at age 9 and 12 months
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• normal body and spleen weight at age 6, 12 and 16 weeks
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• increased serum CXCL1 and CCL2 levels at age 2 and 3 months
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• increased serum CXCL10 levels at age 2 and 3 months
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N |
• normal spleen weight at age 6, 12 and 16 weeks
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• increased serum CXCL1 and CCL2 levels at age 2 and 3 months
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• increased serum CXCL10 levels at age 2 and 3 months
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♀ | phenotype observed in females |
♂ | phenotype observed in males |
N | normal phenotype |
N |
• No abnormal ocular phenotype in rnv5 carriers that are heterozygous for the rd8 allele
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Mouse Genome Database (MGD), Gene Expression Database (GXD), Mouse Models of Human Cancer database (MMHCdb) (formerly Mouse Tumor Biology (MTB)), Gene Ontology (GO) |
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last database update 11/12/2024 MGI 6.24 |
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