immune system
• B lymphocytes show impaired proliferation in response to LPS
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• interferon gamma production by natural killer cells is undetected after challenge with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV), however cytolytic activity is retained
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• activated macrophages are unable to produce nitric oxide in responce to IL-1
• macrophages are unable to produce inflammatory mediators in response to treatment with either peptidoglycan or poly(I:C)
• bone-marrow derived macrophages are unresponsive to LPS stimulation and do not produce cytokines
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• mutants show no cytokine response to LPS
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• serum IFN-gamma levels are undetectable after lymphocytic chriomeningitis virus infection
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• decreased serum IL-1 levels after LPS-induced septic shock
• no response to IL-1 by production of IL-6, Tnf, or nitric oxide, or by activation of Nfkb or Jnk
• responses to Tnf, however, were intact, suggesting that the defect was specific for IL-1
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• decreased serum IL-6 levels after LPS-induced septic shock or IL-1beta injection
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• decreased serum TNF-alpha levels after LPS-induced septic shock or IL-1beta injection
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• mutants show no cytokine response to LPS
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• mouse embryonic fibroblasts treated with IL-1 show defects in IL-6 production
• bacterial DNA is unable to stimulate IL-6 production in mutants
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• mouse embryonic fibroblasts treated with IL-1 show defects in TNF-alpha production
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• complete resistance to a lethal dose of LPS
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• whereas 80% of wild-type control mice survived for 10 days after inoculation with Staphylococcus aureus, all inoculated mutant mice die by day 10
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homeostasis/metabolism
• mutants show no cytokine response to LPS
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• serum IFN-gamma levels are undetectable after lymphocytic chriomeningitis virus infection
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• decreased serum IL-1 levels after LPS-induced septic shock
• no response to IL-1 by production of IL-6, Tnf, or nitric oxide, or by activation of Nfkb or Jnk
• responses to Tnf, however, were intact, suggesting that the defect was specific for IL-1
|
• decreased serum IL-6 levels after LPS-induced septic shock or IL-1beta injection
|
• decreased serum TNF-alpha levels after LPS-induced septic shock or IL-1beta injection
|
hematopoietic system
• B lymphocytes show impaired proliferation in response to LPS
|
• interferon gamma production by natural killer cells is undetected after challenge with lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV), however cytolytic activity is retained
|
• activated macrophages are unable to produce nitric oxide in responce to IL-1
• macrophages are unable to produce inflammatory mediators in response to treatment with either peptidoglycan or poly(I:C)
• bone-marrow derived macrophages are unresponsive to LPS stimulation and do not produce cytokines
|
cellular
• B lymphocytes show impaired proliferation in response to LPS
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