mortality/aging
• though present in Mendelian ratios at E18.5, homozygous mutant mice represented only 10% of progeny at birth
|
• 67% had died within 1 week of birth
|
cardiovascular system
• exhibited by mice dying prior to adulthood
|
• 3 of 5 E18.5 mutants have abnormally elongated atrioventricular valves
|
• 1 of 5 E18.5 mutants has an atrial septal defect
|
• 1 of 5 E18.5 mutants has a ventricular septal defect
|
embryo
growth/size/body
immune system
N |
• normal T and B cell development
|
reproductive system
vision/eye
• eyes are irregularly shaped
|
• eyes exhibit abnormal closure of the optic fissure
|
• in adults, multiple retinal cell layers are significantly thinner
|
• the inner and outer segments of the photoreceptor cells are difficult to discern
|
• in some areas, the inner nuclear layer is disorganized with abnormal rosette-like structures
|
• in some areas, the outer nuclear layer is disorganized, with abnormal rosette-like structures
|
nervous system
exencephaly
(
J:85542
)
• observed in some embryos
|
• the inner and outer segments of the photoreceptor cells are difficult to discern
|
cellular
• mutants show an increase in ionizing irradiation-induced apoptosis in thymocytes compared to wild-type
|