mortality/aging
• no homozygous mice are born
• no viable post implantation homozygous embryos are recovered, but high numbers of empty decidua are found
• preimplantation E3.5 embryos are recovered, but embryos die soon after implantation
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embryo
• failure of the ICM to grow in cultured blastocysts; the presumed ICM from cultured blastocysts ceased proliferation by day 3 in culture, with all proliferation ending by day 4
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• layered egg cylinder structure absent at E6.5
• very few cells and no discernable differentiation at E6.5
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• enlarged central nuclei in cells - atypical of ICM
• no increase in apoptosis
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• occasional trophoblast giant cells can be found
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cellular
• failure of the ICM to grow in cultured blastocysts; the presumed ICM from cultured blastocysts ceased proliferation by day 3 in culture, with all proliferation ending by day 4
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reproductive system
• high numbers of empty decidua are found
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