mortality/aging
• all mice die before weaning
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skeleton
• shifted anteriorly
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• mice exhibit ectopic ribs on the seventh cervical vertebrae unlike wild-type mice
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• on the first cervical vertebrae
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• mice exhibit posterior transformation at thoracolumbar and lumbosacral transitions unlike wild-type mice
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• all mice exhibit T1 to T2 transformation
• all mice exhibit T7 to T8 transformation
• all mice exhibit T13 to L1 transformation
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• all mice exhibit C1 to C2 transformation
• all mice exhibit C2 to C3 transformation
• all mice exhibit C5 to C6 transformation
• all mice exhibit C7 to T1 transformation
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• all mice exhibit L5 or L6 to S1 transformation
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cellular
• in mouse embryonic fibroblasts
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