cardiovascular system
• heart enlargement of 50% as a result of iron deficiency
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growth/size/body
• heart enlargement of 50% as a result of iron deficiency
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hematopoietic system
• iron deficiency causes 10X enlargement of spleen
• red pulp of spleen is expanded
• erythroid precursors in spleen are increased
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• RBC counts dropped severely
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• erythroid precursors in bone marrow are increased
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• RBC hemoglobin concentration increased
• increased insoluble precipitated globins with iron deficiency
• hemin unable to upregulate globin synthesis
• results in hyperchromia
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• slight increase in RBC volume
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• increased number of RBCs with Heinz bodies, by up to 80% with iron deficiency
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• global increase in protein synthesis in RBCs
• increase in larger sized polysomes
• beta-globin mRNA levels unchanged so rate of translation initiation is increased
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• increased sensitivity to erythroid stress
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homeostasis/metabolism
• heme deficiency when fed an iron deficient diet
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