mortality/aging
• homozygous mutant embryos die prior to E8.5
• first signs of resorption become apparent at E7.5
• a few severely retarded embryos are detected at E9 and E8.5, in addition to remnants of resorbed embryos
|
embryo
• homozygotes exhibit defects in early embryonic development during gastrulation
• however, induction of mesoderm is apparently intact
|
• massive apoptosis of ectodermal cells around E8
|
• at E7.5, 93% of mutant embryos fail to undergo proper gastrulation
|
• a few severely retarded embryos are detected at E9 and E8.5, in addition to remnants of resorbed embryos
|
• at E7.5, mutant embryos are generally much smaller than control embryos
|
• at E6.5, the embryonic region is smaller in size and reduced in cell number
|
• a primitive streak is visible in some but not all mutant embryos
|
• at E6.5, the extraembryonic region is smaller in size and reduced in cell number
|
• at E6.5, the proamniotic cavity is absent
|
growth/size/body
• a few severely retarded embryos are detected at E9 and E8.5, in addition to remnants of resorbed embryos
|
• at E7.5, mutant embryos are generally much smaller than control embryos
|
cellular
• massive apoptosis of ectodermal cells that contact the basal membrane at E7.5 and E8.0, as shown by TUNEL staining
|
• reduced BrdU incorporation in mutant embryos at E7.0
|