homeostasis/metabolism
• embryonic stem cells are defective in autophagy in response to starvation but undergo normal apoptosis
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mortality/aging
• mutants die between E7.5 and E8.5
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embryo
• widespread cell death in E7.5 embryos as indicated by acridine orange staining
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• observed by E7.5
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• small embryo size at E7.5
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• no evidence of proamniotic canal closure is seen at E7.5
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• amniotic folds fail to develop
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growth/size/body
• small embryo size at E7.5
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cellular
• embryonic stem cells are defective in autophagy in response to starvation but undergo normal apoptosis
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• widespread cell death in E7.5 embryos as indicated by acridine orange staining
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