mortality/aging
• 100% die in the neonatal period
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growth/size/body
cardiovascular system
• cardiovascular defects
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• hypoplastic third pharyngeal arch artery
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• severe cardiac outflow tract septation and alignment defects
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craniofacial
• craniofacial defects
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• hypoplastic third pharyngeal arch artery
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embryo
• hypoplastic third pharyngeal arch artery
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• exhibit an increase in apoptosis of neural crest cells migrating from rhomobomeres 6-8 into the lateral regions of pharyngeal arch 3 and developing pharyngeal arches 4 and 6
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homeostasis/metabolism
cellular
• exhibit an increase in apoptosis of neural crest cells migrating from rhomobomeres 6-8 into the lateral regions of pharyngeal arch 3 and developing pharyngeal arches 4 and 6
|