cardiovascular system
• while blood pressure is normal in non-nephrectomized mutants, a predisposition to hypertension is identified by nephroectomy
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renal/urinary system
• ""amoeboid"" structure rather than the ""octopoid"" structure observed in wild-type
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• foot processes appear shortened and thickened (toelike) compared to thin, even fingerlike processes in wild-type
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• though glomerular structure is normal at the light microscopic level, scanning and transmission electron imagery revealed podocyte abnormalities
• reduction in the number of intercellular junctions per unit of glomerular basement membrane length
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• uninephrectomized mice (to reduce renal reserve) have 25-50% lower glomerular filtration rate
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