mortality/aging
• no live newborns are seen
|
muscle
• abnormal delamination of Pax3 expressing cells results in ectopic muscle formation in the thoracic region
|
• cells expressing myogenic determination factors (Myod1 and Myf5) are seen extending from the peripheral somites into the limb bud, unlike in wild-type mice where expression is confined to the limb buds
|
• at E10.5, complete loss of the hypaxial epithelium is seen and ectopic Pax3 expressing cells are found outside the somite
• at E10.75, in hypaxial somites the dermomyotome is not clearly separated from the myotome and the basal lamina is absent
• at E10.75, epithelial structure is perturbed and defects are seen in the basal lamina in thoracic somites
|
• in the cervical region at E11.5 myotomal muscles show bifurcations; however, by E12.5 morphology is largely normal
|
• loss of ventral body muscles
• segmental form of the rectus-abdominis muscle in not identifiable
|
• disorganized
|
embryo
• disorganized boundaries between the hypaxial somites; however the full extent of the somite is present
• at E10.5, abnormal delamination of Pax3 expressing cells is seen in the hypaxial region
thoracic somite structure is disorganized
• at E11.5 somites of the cervical region are disorganized
|
• disorganized boundaries between the hypaxial somites
|
skeleton
rib fusion
(
J:86911
)
• distal rib fusions identifiable at E18.5
|