immune system
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• in the absence of infection, homozygotes display normal T cell, B cell, macrophage, and natural killer cell development relative to wild-type control mice
• in response to i.p. inoculation with 1,000 CFUs of Listeria monocytogenes, homozygotes show normal resistance to bacterial infection, with 100% survival at 40 days after infection and no significant differences in splenic and liver bacterial loads at 3 days after infection relative to wild-type control mice
• in response to i.p. inoculation with 5 x 104 PFU murine cytomegalovirus (MCMV), homozygotes display normal resistance to viral infection, with no differences in splenic and liver viral loads at 3 days after inoculation relative to wild-type control mice
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• in response to i.p. inoculation with 20 cysts of Toxoplasma gondii (a parasitic protozoan), homozygotes show only a marginal loss of resistance to the parasite during the chronic phase of infection, with 67% dying between days 10 and 47 whereas wild-type control mice remain viable at 60 days after infection
• a correlation is observed between the burden of T. gondii cysts in infected mutant brains and the partial reduction in survival during the chronic phase of infection
• no differences in IFN-gamma production are observed after exposure to soluble T. gondii tachyzoite extract relative to wild-type control mice
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